Thursday, December 26, 2019

Essay Human Rights Violations in the War on Terrorism

Following the September 11th terrorist attacks in which at least 3,000 people were killed, the United States has pursued policies that violate human rights in order to wage the war on terrorism. These policies include the adoption of new security measures, the poor treatment of captured fighters at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba, and the willingness of the Bush administration to overlook human rights violations in other countries in return for their support in the war on terrorism. When the enemy is faceless, as it is in the United States fight against terror, there is a tendency to violate human rights in order to identify the perpetrators and anticipate further atrocities. Violations include detaining suspects without†¦show more content†¦From a democratic standpoint, these actions cannot be considered just or moral. In addition to new security legislation, the United States also defies human rights standards through the treatment and legal status given to the Taliban and Al-Qaeda prisoners being held at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba. According to the Geneva Convention (1949), in which the United States is a party, a captured fighter is considered a prisoner of war if they are members of an adversary states armed forces or are part of an identifiable military group that abides by the laws of war. Since most members of Al- Qaeda did not wear insignia or abide by the laws of war, they would probably not qualify as prisoners of war. However, Taliban soldiers comprised the armed forces of Afghanistan and should be entitled to POW status (http://www.hrw.org). While the Bush administration decided that the Geneva Convention will apply to Taliban prisoners, it said that none of the detainees will be legally treated as prisoners of war, meaning there will be no effective change in their treatment or status. John Godfrey, a Toronto Liberal MP, claimed that the Bush administrations interpretation was flat-out wrong --on the one hand they respect the Geneva Convention and claim that there is a distinction between Taliban and Al-Qaeda, but they continue to treat both of them as non-prisoners of war. That doesnt follow. If you respect the Geneva Convention, then you have to treat at least one ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Human Rights, War and Terrorism1226 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Rights, War and Terrorism After every war come the peace talks; after millions of people had been killed. After the terrorist attacks comes the investigation, reason, or counter-terrorism; after lives had been wasted. There is time for the nations of the world to come together to understand one another in order to avoid war and terrorism and that time is now. War is as old as man. It is a reign of terror when people are always on the run, always hungry, alwaysRead MoreA Global Perspective Of Beat Terrorism1420 Words   |  6 PagesHow to use a Global Perspective to beat Terrorism On July 14th, 2016, France suffered a devastating terrorist attack as a truck driver targeted his vehicle against the citizens of Nice, killing more than 50 people and injuring several more. Although 2016 has not ended, the world has suffered more terrorist attacks this year than any other year in history (Dorell). The group spearheading terrorist attacks in recent years is the Islamic State, also known as ISIS, a radical Sunni Muslim organizationRead MoreFighting Terrorism without Infringing on Human Rights Essay826 Words   |  4 Pagesfight terrorism without infringing upon human rights. Prominent advocate for this assumption is obviously Mary Robinson, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, who urged states to â€Å"adhere to their international obligations to uphold human rights and fundamental freedoms when conducting counterterrorism†. This has become a key component of UN-endorsed Global Counterterrorism strategy. Another key leader, supporter of this assumption former US President Jimmy Carter in his remarks on Human RightsRead MoreRelevance Of Sovereignty And The Threat Of Terrorism Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pagesexpanding necessity of humanitarian intervention along with eliminating the threat of terrorism. Sovereignty, as defined in the Westphalian sense, is only useful today in international politics to the extent that states still require justification for their interventions, heavily varying from the idea of state supremacy within its borders. Globalization alongside intricate international affairs, such as terrorism and humanitarian intervention , largely influence current sovereignty norms. ConventionalRead MoreWar in Iraq Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment has said that it is to fight terrorism or to bring democracy to the Middle Eastern nations. There happens to be a barrier that stands in the way of both those goals and that would be Islamic Fundamentalism. Islamic Fundamentalism is the term used to describe the religious ideologies of advocating a return to the â€Å"fundamentals† of Islam. Through this return to the Islamic fundamentals, the rights of women have been violated while acts of terrorism and suicides increase. Also, there has beenRead MoreInternational Terrorism - the Worlds Greatest Challenge Today?680 Words   |  3 PagesInternational Terrorism – The World’s Greatest Challenge Today Today the threat of terrorism is becoming more and more serious. Terrorism is considered the greatest threat against the safety of the world, and especially the USA, today. The extent of the terrorism has increased significantly over the last couple of years, since the terrorist attacks against the US on the 11th of September 2001. After these attacks former president of the US, George Bush declared a war against terrorism. There areRead MoreFight Terrorism without Infringing Human Rights Essay716 Words   |  3 PagesThe fight against terrorism has always raised concerns that the methods used by States may infringe human rights. As one leading academic, Professor Martin Scheinin,[1] has said â€Å"Governments have often felt tempted to depart from †¦ the fundamental rights of the individual when confronted with acts of terrorism†¦.†[2] Many leading world figures have stated that the fight against terrorism can be conducted without infringing human rights. For example, Ban Ki Moon, the Secretary General of the UnitedRead MoreEssay about Homeland Security1415 Words   |  6 PagesSince 9/11, terrorism has become a priority for law enforcement and military personnel in the United States. Even more importantly, it has turned into a War on Terrorism. September 11th was the worst terrorist attack ever on the United States. Therefore, our government officials responded in the only way that felt suitable, attacking terrorism. The group responsible for the events of 9/11 is called the Al Qaeda. Al Qaeda is one of the most well known terrorist groups in the world. BecauseRead MoreU.s. National Security Strategy1382 Words   |  6 Pages The Way Ahead for American and Iranian Relations: Engaging in a Cold War Over the past 37 years, Iran has become one of the most complex and stubborn national security strategy issues that the United States has had to deal with. Once a key U.S. ally in the region, Iran is now a chief protagonist. To complicate matters, recently, the U.S. has found itself simultaneously an adversary and a quasi-ally of Iran. An example of this duality would be: on one hand, Iran has provided support to terroristRead MoreThe War On Terror : Do The Rules Need For Change?3040 Words   |  13 PagesThe War on Terror: Do the Rules Need to Change? Terrorism has been in existence for many decades. Most recently, the events of September 11th, 2001 have sparked discussions and controversies on the issue of the war on terror. Many nation’s and organization’s have different definitions of terrorism, what laws should be used when dealing with terrorism, and whether or not it is time to rethink the rules of the war on terror. Twelve years after the attacks of 9/11 I believe it is time to reconsider

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Graduation Speech My Life - 942 Words

My â€Å"about me paper† is going to start with elementary school; my life has had many events, but it was not until school when my journey really had begun. Growing up I had always been the happy, naive, child most people are use to; I was always smiling, but when it came to school work I dreaded it. From first grade to fifth I had a tutor every year and almost every summer. At first it was the reading then once I concurred that, it was the math, life just never gave me a break. Being the child I was, I could not fully understand why I was the way I was. I was tested for ADHD and got on a low dose of adderall; this solved some of the problem. It helped me focus in class, but I had mood swings and was zombi like. Fifth grade came along it got only worse and with the teacher I had it only got harder. As a struggling ten year old, in a fancy private school, and a teacher that did not understand me, I was domed for failure. My teacher sat me out of recess every day to work on my â€Å"math corrections,† yet would not fully teach me what I was doing wrong and how to fix it. I would come home just about every afternoon, mad because it would take me three hours to do homework. My mom watched me struggle and feel defeated. I would say things like â€Å" I’m not going to make it to college† or â€Å" I’m stupid†. Finally, my mom took me off of the adderall, and got my tested for dyslexia. Dyslexia runs in my family so when the test came back that I was dyslexic, it was not a surprise. The school IShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : My Life977 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity. My parents were hosting a graduation brunch for me at the scenic Valley Green Inn in Philadelphia’s historic Fairmount Park. There were over a hundred guests present that day, a mix of family, friends, and others who made an impact on me over the course of my life. It was just a few short months away from the beginning of law school. I remember looking over at my parents shortly after the brunch began; my mother was looking at me and her eyes were filled with tears. Next to her, my dad wasRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Life1578 Words   |  7 Pages Looking back at all I’ve accomplished through out my K-12 years I’ve realized it’s taught me so much about life. In elementary I was taught my manners while incorporating basic subjects such as math, reading, writing, etc. I can remember how prestigious nap times were and the little snack breaks I used to have during class. Those days were the best days. My first academic success actually came in the third grade when I was on the honor roll all four quarters of the school year. I didn’t think beingRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Life1141 Words   |  5 Pages Friends that we make from our high school years are the ones that we will have for a lifetime. And I am glad I made some friends during the course of my high school years. Those fr iendships, hopefully, would travel with me until I enter college, the world of adulthood, and the very last stage of my life—death. One of those friendships, one of my treasures, is between Ryan and me. He and I first met in a math class back in freshman year. It was the first day of school, and everything—classmates,Read MoreGraduation Speech : My Life1317 Words   |  6 PagesIf someone were to ask me a couple years ago if graduate studies were in my plans, my reply would be â€Å"absolutely not!† Back then, there was not really a good reason that motivated me to continue my education after graduating with a degree in Public Health Education. The mere thought of more school exhausted me. Though my mentality seemingly changed, one thing that cannot be denied is my love for the game of basketball, which has been almost cruelly ignored until recently. The countless timesRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Life Essay1362 Words   |  6 Pagesfriends, it was anyt hing any of us dreamed of. We knew it was an important next step in life, a straight line, get great grades and high scores in high school, and go to college. I dreamed of what I would good to school for, I dreamed of what I would go to school for after that. I had so many dreams about what exactly I would do, but unfortunately, life had a flurry of other plans for me. I had my path picked out, my ticket to happiness. I love learning, and the thought of more time spent in schoolRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Life1196 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout my sixteen years in the military, I grew very committed to my position and job in the Army, so my college education suffered gravely and took a very low priority in my life. Fortunately during my time in the military I have been able to take some college courses and slowly work on my degree, but now as my time in the Army is coming to an end my goal is to earn my college degree before retiring to make myself more marketable in civilian sector once I am out. Luckily, many ofRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Life2311 Words   |  10 Pagesschool following in the footsteps of my father. My father said that if I could not find a job after receiving my bachelor’s degree that he would continue to pay for my education until I received my masters. Although after two semesters I dropped out because I felt that I could make more money than continuing in school. At some point, I did over time make more money than someone who had a bachelor’s degree that worked under my father at General Electric. I married my first wife and had three childrenRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Life Plan913 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom high school graduation my motivation became success, but how do one achieve success? Education... I made goals in order to assure my success it’s somewhat of a layaway a system of paying a deposit to secure an item, well in my case a life plan that will later on in life belong to me. Beginning my mission mid-12th grade year it has kept me moving in the right direction and one day soon that big beautiful office and authority will be mine. What kept me motivated and going was my grandmother anRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Life And Alter My Perspective Essay811 Words   |  4 Pagessecond semester of my sophomore year at North Gwinnett High school. I had just come back from a vacation in Albany, New York, where I was visiting my best friend from middle school, Ethan Sheraw. Over the break I began preparing for an event, an event that would ultimately change the course of my life and alter my perspective. I had gained courage from those closest to me over this break, and realized that I had the power to decide my fate. Prior to my visit with Ethan, the tension in my household wasRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Life After High School907 Words   |  4 PagesWhen my high school graduation came around in the year of 2013 I was not sure what would be the next step in life after high school. I was undecided whether I would go to college. I didn t feel I was college material since I honestly did not do that well my last couple years of high school. I figured I would just learn to paint cars like my dad. I was working for my dad during that same summer after I graduated and I completely changed my mind on college. Going home in dust and grime everyday

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Binge Drinking Final Essay Research Paper Drinking free essay sample

Binge Drinking ( Final ) Essay, Research Paper Drinking has become an increasing job in our society. Many people now see imbibing as a norm. Lisa McIntyre, writer of The Practical Skeptic provinces that, # 8220 ; For one thing, we know that norms vary across societies # 8221 ; ( 152 ) . So we besides know that what is considered to be aberrant varies across societies. # 8221 ; How could members of our society see imbibing as anything but a norm when everyplace one turns intoxicant is being advertised? Whether it be on hoardings, coachs, in magazine ads, or telecasting commercials, intoxicant is everyplace and it seems as though everyone is imbibing it. Gone are the times of prohibition, when intoxicant was seen as immorality. After making quantitative research on imbibing, including a literature reappraisal and analyzing study informations, we came to the decision that imbibing is a serious job in the United States. While both of us prefer non to imbibe, many of our equals do non portion our same attitude. In fact, it appears as if imbibing is now a step of societal credence among adolescents and college pupils. Looking at the topic of imbibing from a conflict theoretician point-of-view helped us to understand the issue. We discovered that every societal category drinks, irrespective of age, income, race, or sex. We wanted to see the effects of imbibing in our society and which groups of people were more likely to take part in such activities. However, when we began to seek for variables of imbibing, we were discouraged to happen that none existed in our provided databases. # 8220 ; To name a construct a variable agencies, in the first topographic point, that it is a thing of involvement in a peculiar piece of research # 8221 ; ( McIntyre 50 ) . While we were interested in utilizing a variable of imbibing in our research, the deficiency of one made us presume that many members of society do non see intoxicant as a serious job, or are in denial of its effects. Because of this, we had to utilize a variable of drug usage, that being whether marihuana should be made legal or non, presuming that those who answered yes to the inquiry, were current marihuana tobacco users. Though we do non see marihuana usage as a job, it was the lone other mind-altering substance that we felt could be even mildly compared to alcohol. We do non experience that marihuana has any of the same societal effects as intoxicant, and is non a true job among our society, but one time once more, it was the lone variable we could mensurate. Make note that in all theories and hypothesis we tested, we really were saying our positions as though intoxicant was the variable, non marijuana. We started our research by proving our theory that people who smoke marihuanas were more likely to hold unprotected sex, because marihuana alters the head # 8217 ; s ability to believe clearly. Often times, people who are # 8220 ; high # 8221 ; make non believe about the hazards of holding unprotected sex, or even utilizing a rubber for that affair. We so developed the hypothesis that people who smoke marihuanas are more likely to non utilize rubbers during sexual intercourse. To trials these thoughts, we operationalized the dependent variable of rubber, which asks the inquiry, # 8220 ; The last clip you had sex was a rubber used? This includes vaginal, unwritten, or anal sex. # 8221 ; We so used the independent variable of grass, which asks the inquiry, # 8220 ; Do you believe the usage of marihuana should be made legal or non? # 8221 ; Here are the consequences: Table I: Whether a Person Feels That Marijuana Should be Made Legal or Not and Condom Usage The information showed that people who do non experience marihuanas should be made legal are more likely to non utilize rubbers during sex, hence, rejecting our hypothesis and turn outing the exact antonym. This could be due to the fact that married people or twosomes in serious relationships frequently do non utilize rubbers as a chief signifier of birth control. However, the correlativity was really weak, even though the chance was low. To see if our anticipation about why that certain group of people were the most likely to non utilize rubbers, we controlled for matrimonial position. The consequences were fundamentally the same except that, as we predicted, married people were more likely to non utilize rubbers and do non experience that marihuana should be legalized. However, people who were neer married were more likely to smoke weed and non utilize rubbers. Once once more, the correlativities were really weak and had small or no statistical significance. The 2nd theory we tested was that marihuana inhibits the head # 8217 ; s ability to believe clearly and sometimes causes users to take actions they would non normally take under normal fortunes. Smokers frequently lose their suppressions while # 8220 ; high, # 8221 ; which could take them to hold sex with people they hardly know. We so hypothesized that people who smoke marihuanas are more likely to hold a higher figure of sex spouses. In order to prove our thoughts, we operationalized the dependent variable of sex spouses, which asks the inquiry # 8220 ; How many sex spouses have you had in the last 12 months? # 8221 ; . Respondents could reply none, one, or two or more. Again, we used the inquiry of whether or non a individual thinks marihuanas should be made legal or non as our independent variable. Here is what we found: Table II: Whether a Person Feels That Marijuana Should be Made Legal or Not and Number of Sex Partners The consequences showed that people who smoked marihuana did, on norm, have more sexual spouses than non-smokers. While non-smokers did hold higher per centums of one sex spouse ( 68.1 % to 59.6 % for tobacco users ) , our chief concern was with people who had two or more sex spouses. Smokers were decidedly more likely to hold two or more sex spouses ( 26.4 % to 10.9 % for non-smokers ) . Though the correlativity was merely moderate, the chance was an highly low 0.000, therefore doing the correlativity and consequences extremely statistically important. We wanted to see if male or female marihuana tobacco users were more likely to hold a higher figure of sex spouses so we controlled for gender in the tabular array. The consequences were fundamentally the same, except that males and females who smoked marihuana had even higher per centums of two or more sex spouses ( 32.2 % for males and 20.1 % for females ) than in the initial informations. Once once more, the information was extremely statistically important and reasonably correlated. We so theorized that females tend to hold more close friendly relationships than work forces. This is due to the fact that adult females are frequently more unfastened with one another and love to speak. Males may experiment with drugs in order to make full the clip frame they would be passing with friends, while adult females fill their clip with their friends speaking or shopping. Created from this theory, was our hypothesis that males are more likely to smoke marihuanas than females. In order to prove these thoughts, we had to utilize the step of marihuana as our dependant variable operationalized, and the independent variable of gender, or instead answering # 8217 ; s sex. These are the consequences: Table III. Gender and Whether a Person Thinks That Marijuana Should be Made Legal or Not The information showed that work forces were more likely than adult females ( 31.4 % to 23.3 % ) to prefer the legalisation of marihuana, therefore taking us to deduce that they are more likely to smoke marihuana. Besides, work forces were less likely than adult females to experience that marihuana should non be made legal. Although the consequences were highly statistically important, the correlativity was really weak. When we controlled for degree of employment, the consequences were reasonably much the same. No affair if they were working or unemployed, females were much less likely to prefer the legalisation of marihuana. Once once more, the consequences were extremely important, yet weakly correlated. The following theory we tested was that people who work experience more societal integrating than those who are unemployed. Because marihuana alters the head # 8217 ; s believing procedure, people who work are less likely to utilize the drug because they do non desire their public presentation to be effected. From our theory, we developed a hypothesis that people who are employed are less likely to smoke marihuana. In order to prove these thoughts we used the step of marihuana as our dependant variable, and operationalized the independent variable of working, which asks the inquiry, # 8220 ; Was respondent working or unemployed the old hebdomad? # 8221 ; . Here are the consequences: Table IV: A Person # 8217 ; s Level of Employment and Whether Marijuana Should be Made Legal or Not The information supported our theory. Those who were unemployed at the clip of the study were far more likely to prefer the legalisation of marihuana ( 46.9 % to 29.0 % ) than people who worked. While the correlativity was weak, the consequences were really statistically important. Curious about whether a individual # 8217 ; s age effected the consequences, we decided to command for age. The consequences remained the same. In each age class those who were unemployed were far more likely to prefer smoking marihuanas than people who worked. However, the control information was weakly correlated and non of statistical significance. Yet another theory we tested was that people with higher incomes frequently experience more societal stratification. They frequently feel that they must populate up to high function outlooks and positions and hence see drugs as a aberrant step, one that is clearly unacceptable and would do others look down upon them. We so hypothesized that people with lower household incomes are more likely to smoke marihuana. Once once more, we used the step of marihuana as the dependant variable while utilizing household income which asks the inquiry, # 8220 ; In which of these groups did your entire household income, from all beginnings, autumn last twelvemonth, before revenue enhancements that is? # 8221 ; . Respondents could take three different classs which were: $ 1,000- $ 19,999, $ 20,000- $ 39,999, or $ 40,000 and up. These are the consequences: Table V: Family Income and Whether a Person Believes Marijuana Should be Made Legal or Not While the consequences did demo that every bit income increased the credence of marihuana being legalized decreased and as income increased the rate of those against the legalisation of marihuana increased, the consequences were non statistically important. In fact, the correlativity was highly weak and the chance was non in our favour, intending our hypothesis was rejected. Possibly these consequences were due to the fact that as we ab initio stated, aberrant behaviour, such as drug usage and alcohol addiction, are a manner for people to derive societal credence. When we controlled for gender the consequences were a small different. Lower income females still favored the legalisation of marihuana over adult females in other income brackets, but females in the high-income bracket favored legalisation more than those in the in-between income bracket. Surprisingly, males in the in-between income bracket were more in favour of the legalisation of marihuanas than any other income bracket. They were besides the least likely to oppose legalisation. When we began utilizing the States database, we were eventually able to utilize a step of intoxicant. Due to this new step, we were able to speculate that people who attend church experience higher degrees of societal integrating, and because of this integrating and friendly relationships, these people do non experience as lonely and are non every bit tempted to imbibe. Many church members are extremely spiritual and experience as though it is a wickedness to imbibe. We so hypothesized that provinces with higher degrees of church members would hold lower degrees of intoxicant ingestion. To prove these thoughts we used a step of intoxicant, gallons of alcoholic drinks consumed per individual 16 and over, as our dependant variable. We used church members, per centum of population belonging to a local church, as our independent variable operationalized. Here is what we found: Scatterplot I: States # 8217 ; Church Members and Gallons of Alcohol Consumed Per Person The consequences of the scatterplot supported our theory. States with higher per centums of church members did hold lower rates of intoxicant ingestion. The correlativity was a strong negative, turn outing our hypothesis correct. The chance was an highly low 0.000 doing the correlativity extremely statistically important. The following theory we tested with this new step of intoxicant was that divorced people lose many of their societal ties, such as in-laws, partner, relations, and even kids after a divorce. Often they are lonely and may turn to alcohol to kill the clip or even as an effort of run intoing new people. We hypothesized that provinces with higher per centums of divorced people would hold higher degrees of intoxicant ingestion. In order to prove these thoughts we one time once more used the step of intoxicant as the dependant variable and used per centum divorced, the per centum of those 15 and over who presently are divorced as the independent variable operationalized. These are the consequences: Scatterplot II: States # 8217 ; Percent Divorced and Gallons of Alcohol Consumed Per Person The consequences of the scatterplot supported our theory. States with higher per centums of divorced people had higher rates of intoxicant ingestion. The correlativity was strongly positive, while the chance was highly low, in our favour. Besides, the consequences were extremely statistically important. Finally, we looked at a step of societal stratification and formed a theory based on it. We theorized that hapless people frequently do non hold as many societal ties as wealthier people. They frequently lack the money to fall in nines, attend parties, and purchase nice vesture. Sometimes they experience less position outlooks and function strain and therefore may see imbibing as a wholly normal manner to pass their clip. We so hypothesized that provinces with higher per centums of hapless households will hold higher degrees of intoxicant ingestion. Again the step of imbibing was the dependent variable. The independent variable was the per centum of hapless households, or instead the per centum of households below poorness degree, in each province. Here are the consequences: Scatterplot III: States # 8217 ; Percent of Poor Families and Gallons of Alcohol Consumed Per Person The scatterplot supports the exact antonym of our theory and hypothesis. The correlativity was a weak negative, while the chance was highly low, but non in our favour. The consequences were statistically important, taking us to believe that possibly hapless households are excessively hapless to even buy intoxicant, and possibly hold found cheaper ways to pass their clip. After finishing our research, we discovered that intoxicant is a major job in the United States. Many people can non acknowledge the badness of the job, including pupils, parents, and society as a whole. We came to this decision due to the fact that intoxicant was non used as a variable or step in barely any databases or studies. We wish that we could hold tested all of our theories utilizing intoxicant alternatively of marihuanas because we believe they would hold resulted in higher correlativities. Besides, we would hold liked to hold been able to command all of the correlativities for high school and college age pupils, because we feel that these peculiar groups of people are most harmed by the effects of intoxicant ingestion. While we did detect that males are more likely to make drugs than females, marihuana tobacco users tend to hold more sex spouses, unemployed people smoke marijuana more than employed people, and hapless people are more acceptable of the legalisation of marih uana, we still feel that these thoughts would hold been more important if intoxicant was a variable. Another job we had with the survey was that we questioned who the respondents were in the studies. We realize that older Americans are greatly against the legalisation of marihuanas and may non hold answered inquiries sing its legalisation as would adolescents or people in their mid-twentiess. Older Americans frequently do non see alcohol as such a job because they are over the legal imbibing age and do non gorge drink as frequently. We still believe our initial theory, that people drink in order to derive societal credence, to be true. If there was any possible manner to prove this theory we would love to make so. However, as our available databases do non let, we will merely presume that this would be the consequence of extended surveies. Plants Cited # 8220 ; Binge Drinking in College: A Definitive Study. # 8221 ; Harvard School of Public Health. Aug. 1995. 23 Nov. 2000. *http: //www.hsph.harvard.edu/Organizations/cas/test/rpt1994/CAS1994rpt.shtml* . 1996 General Social Survey. ( 2,904 instances, 169 variables ) McIntyre, Lisa. The Practical Skeptic. Mountain View, CA. Mayfield, 1999. The 50 States of the United States. ( 50 instances, 117 variables ) # 8220 ; Binge Drinking in College: A Definitive Study. # 8221 ; Harvard School of Public Health. Aug. 1995. 23 Nov. 2000. . 1996 General Social Survey. ( 2,904 instances, 169 variables ) McIntyre, Lisa. The Practical Skeptic. Mountain View, CA. Mayfield, 1999. The 50 States of the United States. ( 50 instances, 117 variables )

Monday, December 2, 2019

News of the Ethics and Social Responsibility

Introduction The traditional business dictum â€Å"everything that undergoes measurement matters† has been of great application in concerns of ethics and social responsibility. If information and metrics become combined with innovation and intelligibility, ethics and social responsibility on concerns of the community can be rapidly replaced with fact-anchored study and argument.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on News of the Ethics and Social Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Like Apple Inc., Nike Inc. is a good example of a company that is committed to ethics and social responsibility (Jones and George 212-215). Actually, Nike stated that an independent board of policymaker advisers once affirmed that the volume of data contained in an ethics and social responsibility report of more than 170 pages was very devastating and necessitated being rewritten. Importance of Ethics and Social Responsibil ity It is commonly believed that ethics and social responsibility can raise a company’s income thus a lot of big companies are aggressively involved in it (Connor par. 2-5). Nevertheless, a number of managers and stakeholders are not conscious of the study concerning this vital topic. The majority of managers and stakeholders consider that ethics and social responsibility can enhance reverence for their companies in the market, and this can lead to increased sales, upheld loyalty of workers, and attracted excellent human resources to the companies. In addition, ethics and social responsibility concentrating on sustainability concerns can reduce costs and boost efficiency. An additional gain for public companies is that insistent ethics and social responsibility operations might assist the companies in building reputation. As evident in the case of Nike Inc., ethics and social responsibility is important to managers and other stakeholders since it demands that partners’ management performances revere the rights of personnel, reduce the influence on the surroundings, offer a secure and healthy place of work, and support the welfare of every worker. When given the chance, each member of the Nike team has accountability to support conformity with the Code of Conduct, in addition to reporting every case of non-conformity witnessed (Connor par. 3-7).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Corporate citizenship is employed in ethics and social responsibility contexts to address the manner in which companies handle their social and ecological influences, in addition to their economic involvement. In this regard, corporate citizens are responsible not only to managers, but also to stakeholders like workers, clients, suppliers, and the community. Challenges A number of the challenges that Nike Inc. has encountered encompass issues of ecological sustainabi lity with the company standing by its vision of attaining a closed-loop production sculpt that aims at creating no waste in its supply chain by having products and substances that can be endlessly reused. The case of Nike is a good representation of what can arise if a company starts reporting frequently and profoundly, and with a clear dedication to intellectual sincerity, concerning critical matters. For Nike, industry and human rights persist as an utmost priority and societal concern. Nike’s three major products, equipment, shoes, and attire are manufactured in over 500 contract factories that hire more than 700,000 employees in 47 nations across the globe (Connor par. 4-9). The challenges that contract attire plants encounter include making multiple brands that make it hard for them to sustain value. It has been very challenging for Nike to supervise contract factories and ensure that they retain excellent working environments, salaries, and overtime just to mention a fe w. In assessing where they erred, the managers and stakeholders of Nike Inc. found a constant pattern. A concentration on inspection against some guidelines created success in employees’ operations, but seldom brought total modification in ethics and social responsibility. To enable sustainable advancement, the managers of Nike Inc. found that they needed to adjust the manner in which they interrelated with the entire supply chain. As the managers reported, a potential solution would entail joining hands with other products on factory inspection and, perhaps very critical, operating with their business rivals concerning searching for a solution to their difficulties (Connor par. 4-10).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on News of the Ethics and Social Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, some calls for advancements could demand that Nike act unaccompanied. For instance, demanding that factories make a lot of styles is among the greatest subscribers to overtime in the attire factories. Nike had to employ ethics and social responsibility to lessen such pressures through decreasing the quantity of apparel designs and collaborating with factories to boost efficiency via lean manufacturing techniques. Conclusion A number of critics of ethics and social responsibility consider that it does not play a key role in the success of companies. Nevertheless, from cases of companies like Nike and Apple, it is evident that commitment to ethics and social responsibility lead to attainments of set goals (Jones and George 124-135). Nike’s endeavors offer an excellent instance of the manner in which ethics and social responsibility can create excellent gathering of information, development of systems of measurement, and setting of benchmarks. The improvements witnessed in Nike Inc. after its commitment to ethics and social responsibility made the managers and stakeholders le arn that transparency is a positive feature rather than a risk. To sum it up, corporate citizenship is turning out to be highly significant for the sustained well-being of companies although the majority of them struggle to get a return on invested capital from socially responsible operations. Works Cited Connor, Michael. Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility, 24 Jan. 2010. Web. http://business-ethics.com/2010/01/24/2154-nike-corporate-responsibility-at-a-tipping-point/.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Jones, Gareth, and Jennifer George. Contemporary management. 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2014. Print. This essay on News of the Ethics and Social Responsibility was written and submitted by user Chr0n0mancer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.