How Europeans Affected the Indians Essay Example for Free

How Europeans modify the Indians EssayThe arrival of the Europeans affected the Indians in several different ways. The Indians were exposed to new experiences such as diseases, faith, racism, land ownership, and dole out to name a few. The Indians way of life changed forever with the arrival of the European colonists. Diseases were introduced to them as early as 1550 by European fisherman who stayed on the New England shores during the winter. The fisherman brought devastating illnesses which the Indians had little resistance to such as diphtheria, cholera, typhus, measles, and small pox. The coastal Indians were the first infected by these aliments and in turn, they spread out them to the inland Indians. These diseases were ruinous and cost many Indians their exits.The Indians had their own customs and religions. They were introduced to the colonists religion, Protestant Christianity. They did non immediately take to the Puritan religion as the Indians took to Catholicis m brought in by the Spaniards. They found it severe to embrace a religion that taught that all but a few of them were damned to hellfire. Also, the Puritan or Anglican religion was complicated with face ways of eating, dressing, working, and looking at the world. The Indians that did embrace the Protestant religion were forced to adhere to the Protestant ways and abandoned their own. The Indian men were to farm and the women to weave, they lived in English houses and not wigwams, they were to barber their hair as the Puritans, and they were to stop using bear grease towarfared off mosquitoes. racial discrimination was introduced to the Indians by the English colonists. Before the colonists arrival, they knew nothing of prejudice. Captives were adopted into the tribe, ashen prisoners as surface as Indians born into another tribe. They were fully accepted as their brothers and sisters. Tribes would even raid other tribes and white settlements in order to increase their numbers. Ext ramarital miscegenation produced half-breeds which were consigned to the Indians. This was done in part because they were illegitimate, but largely because of the consciousness of race that steadily grew in intensity in the colonial societies. The English referred to the Indians as savages because they were racially inferior. They abhorred their culture, morals, manners, and religion. They thought of all Indians as enemies. The Indianswere exposed to this narrow mindedness and bigotry which had been made by the colonist and so they learned of racism.The colonists assumed possession of lands that were vacated, like the site of Plymouth, on the justification of ancient legal article of faith that unoccupied land is anybodys picking. The colonists did acknowledge the legal and moral rights of the tribes to own land they occupied and purchased what they could of it. The riddle was that when the Indians sold land to the colonists, their understanding was that they were accordingly wi lling to share their hunting grounds with them, just as they would with other tribes. They did not understand the concept of ownership. This was not a practice in which they had ever been exposed. This misinterpretation surrounded by the Indians and colonists caused wars between them which were inevitably won by the colonists.The Indians way of life was not suitable to live where the English lived due to the colonists agricultural ways. The Indians farmed by borrowing fields from the forest. They cultivated the discolouration for a few years and then moved elsewhere. The fields then reverted to hunting grounds. But the colonists did not allow this to happen. They destroyed the forests for hundreds of acres. They farmed these fields until the nation was depleted. Then they would turn the fields into pastures for their livestock. The livestock would renew the soil after several years. But during this time, the colonists would clear more hundreds of acres for their farming. This ca used the flight of wildlife and game, which was vital to the Indians way of life.The Indians were yearning to trade with the colonists. They would trade pelts for such things as beef, baubles, vessels, tools, iron tomahawks, woven wool blankets, liquor, and muskets. In order to trade with the Europeans, the Indians hunted and trapped for the hides of deer and the furs of other animals which the colonists wanted. Competition for furs between the tribes introduced a vicious kind of war between the Indians. The fur trade also resulted in the destruction of the ecological system of the area. Before fur trading with the Europeans, the tribes killed that moose, deer, beaver, and the other animals which were necessary and they had an immediate need.But with the need for more hides and furs, the Indians hunted until they had eliminate all the animals in their hunting grounds. The Indians then went into other tribes territories to hunt which in turn caused warfare between them. Another p roblem with trading with the colonists arose out of the Indians want of the liquor which the colonists provided. They took to the intoxicating effects of the liquor which in turn caused new problems within the tribes and with the people of the tribes.The colonists actions also caused another first for the Indians. The suspension of three Wampanoags at Plymouth for murdering Sassamon, a praying Indian caused the first pan-Indian attempt to preserve traditional culture. Metacomet, called fag Phillip by the New Englanders, was the one to convince the other tribes to work together as he power saw that the colonists with their ever increasing numbers were destroying the Indians way of life. slavery was the involuntary capture of human beings who were sold and then owned by their secures. They were forced to work for their entire lives. Slaves had no personal rights and no hope of freedom. Slavery was first notable in the southern colonies.At first, colonists saw the indentured serva nts as better investments than outlay money on the slaves. Later, they realized that the slaves seem to have a built up immunity to definite diseases such as malaria, which often killed the indentured servants in their care. The colonists came to see the slaves as an investment, worth the money for the way out of a lifelong worker who could do manual labor, did not have to be replaced after a specific number of years of service, and also could assist in bearing children born into slavery which only would increase the masters workforce. Eventually, all of the colonies became involved in owning slaves. bind servitude was an adaptation of the well naturalised English means of training boys to be artisans and caring for orphans. Fathers would sign an indenture with a master of a craft. This derail the boy to the master for a period of years, usually seven years. In return for his labor, the master hold to shelter, clothe, and feed his apprentice and teach him the craft. This insti tution of indentured servitude was also used to provide for orphans. Indentured servants were well suited for farmers who neededlaborers. People were recruited in England to sign indentures to work in the colonies as servants for an agreed number of years.In return for signing the indentures, the servants passage across the Atlantic was paid. several(prenominal) servants were forced by English courts which sentenced convicts to transportation to the colonies. There they served out their sentences as bound servants. Unlike slaves, the indentured servants had personal rights. The term of the servitude was written down which varied from three to seven years. At the end of the agreed time, they were freed. They were given clothing, tools, a little money, and sometimes land.