History of Reality Shows Essay

1940s-1950sPrecedents for word picture that portrayed people in unwritten situations began in the late 1940s. Queen for a Day (1945-1964) was an earlier fount of cosmos-based tv set system. The 1946 television game lay out Cash and Carry sometimes have contestants performing stunts. De scarceing in 1948, Allen Funts hidden camera Candid photographic camera manoeuvre (based on his previous 1947 receiving set leaven, Candid Microph angiotensin-converting enzyme) broadcast unsuspecting ordinary people reacting to pranks. In 1948, talent search shows Ted Macks Original Amateur Hour and Arthur Godfreys Talent Scouts featured tyro competitors and audience voting. In the 1950s, game shows Beat the Clock and Truth or Consequences involved contestants in wacky competitions, stunts, and practical jokes. Confession was a criminal offense/police show which air out from June 1958 to January 1959, with interviewer Jack Wyatt questioning criminals from assorted backgrounds. The rad io series Night get (19511955) tape- save the daily activities of Culver City, California police officers. The series You Asked for It (19501959) corporate audience involvement by basing episodes slightly requests sent in by postcard from viewers.1960s-1970sFirst broadcast in the United Kingdom in 1964, the Granada telecasting television documentary Seven Up, broadcast interviews with a dozen ordinary seven-year-olds from a broad cross section of rescript and inquired about their reactions to everyday life. Every seven years, a film record the life of the identical individuals during the intervening period, form of addressd theUp Series, episodes include 7 increase Seven, 21 Up, etc. (It is still ongoing.) The series was incorporate as a series of interviews with no element of plot. However, it did have the then-new power of turning ordinary people into celebrities. The first earth show in the modern sense may have been the American Broadcasting soaring society series Th e American Sportsman, which ran from 1965 to 1986. A typical episode featured one or to a great extent celebrities, and sometimes their family members, beingness accompanied by acamera crew on an outdoor adventure, such as hunting, fishing, hiking, aqualung diving, rock climbing, wildlife photography, horseback riding, race car driving, and the like, with most of the resulting action and colloquy being un write, except for the narration. In the 1966 Direct Cinema film Chelsea Girls, Andy Warhol take respective(a) acquaintances with no moldion given the Radio Times eliminate to Film 2007 stated that the film was to blame for human race television. The 12-part 1973 phosphate buffer solution series An American Family showed a nuclear family (filmed in 1971) going through a divorce unlike to a greater extent later(prenominal)(prenominal) trustworthyity shows, it was more or less documentary in purpose and style. In 1974 a counterpart program, The Family, was made in the UK , following the working class Wilkins family of Reading. different forerunners of modern reality television were the 1970s productions of Chuck Barris The Dating Game, The honeymooner Game, and The Gong Show, all of which featured participants who were eager to sacrifice some of their solitude and dignity in a televised competition.10 In 1978, Living in the then(prenominal) recreated life in an Iron Age English village.1980s-1990sProducer George Schlatter capitalized on the advent of videotape to create squ be People, a surprise cast off believe for NBC which ran from 1979 to 1984. The success of Real People was quickly copied by ABC with Thats Incredible, a stunt show co-hosted by Fran Tarkenton. Canadian TV ran exalt of a Lifetime, a fantasies-fulfilled reality show from 1982 to 1988 which was revived in 2001-03. In 1985, underwater cinematographer Al Giddings teamed with former Miss America Shawn weatherly on the NBC seriesOceanquest. Oceanquest chronicled Weatherlys adve ntures scuba diving in various exotic locales. Weatherly was nominated for an Emmy Award for owing(p) Achievement in informational programming. COPS, which first aired in the spring of 1989 and came about partly overdue to the need for new programming during the 1988 Writers Guild of America strike, showed police officers on duty apprehending criminals it introduced the camcorder look and cinma vrit feel of much of later reality television. The series Nummer 28, which aired on Dutch television in 1991, originated the concept of putting strangers together in the same environment for an widen period of time and recording the drama that ensued. Nummer 28 also pioneered many another(prenominal) of the stylistic conventions that have since become standard in reality television shows, including a heavy use of soundtrack music and the interspersing of events on screen with after-the-fact confessionals recorded by cast members, that serve as narration.One year later, the same concept was used by MTV in their new series The Real World and Nummer 28 creator Erik Latour has long claimed that The Real World was nowadays inspired by his show. However, the producers of The Real World have stated that their direct inspiration was An American Family. According to television commentator Charlie Brooker, this type of reality television was enabled by the advent of computer-based non-linear editing systems for video (such as produced by Avid Technology) in 1989. These systems made it easy to quickly edit hours of video footage into a usable form, something that had been very difficult to do before. (Film, which was easy to edit, was overly expensive to shoot enough hours of footage with on a regular basis). The TV show Expedition Robinson, created by TV producer Charlie Parsons, which first aired in 1997 in Sweden (and was later produced in a large weigh of an new(prenominal)(prenominal) countries as survivor), added to the Nummer 28/Real World template the musical theme of competition and evacuation, in which cast members/contestants battled against each other and were removed from the show until only one winner remained. (These shows are now sometimes called elimination shows). Changing Rooms, a TV show that began in 1996, showed couples redecorating each others houses, and was the first reality show with a self-improvement or makeover theme. The 1980s and 1990s were also a time when tabloid let out shows came to rise, many of which featured the same types of unusual or dysfunctional guests that would later become popular as cast members of reality shows.2000s realism television precept an explosion of humankindwide popularity in the late 1990s and early 2000s, with the successes of the Big Brother and Survivor/Expedition Robinson franchises. In the United States, reality television had a temporary decline in viewership in 2001, conduct some to speculate that it was a temporary fad that had run its course. honesty shows with low ratings inc luded The Amazing Race(although the show has since recovered), Lost (unrelated to the break-known successive drama of the same name) and The Mole. However, this proved not to be the case. Survivor and American flawlessness both topped the US season-average television ratings in the 2000s Survivor led the ratings in 200102, and Idol topped the ratings six consecutive years, from 200405 to 200910). Internationally, a number of shows created in the late 1990s and 2000s have had massive global success. At least nine reality-television franchises have had over 30 internationalistic adaptations each the singing competition franchises Idols, Star Academy and The X Factor, and other competition franchises Survivor/Expedition Robinson, Big Brother, Got Talent, decease Model, MasterChef and Dancing with the Stars. some(prenominal) reality game shows from the same period have had even greater success, including Deal or No Deal, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? and Weakest Link, with over 5 0 international adaptions each. (All but one of these franchises, Top Model, was created by either British producers or the Dutch production companyEndemol.) In India, the show Indian Idol was the most popular television program for its first six seasons. The 2000s saw three television channels devoted exclusively to reality television Fox Reality in the United States, which existed from 2005 to 2010, Global Reality crinkle in Canada (20102012) and Zone Reality in the United Kingdom (20022009).In addition, several other railway line channels, including Bravo, A&E, E, TLC, History, VH1 and MTV, changed their programming to more often than not comprise reality television during the 2000s.18 During the early part of the 2000s, network executives verbalised concern that reality-television programming was limited in its appeal for DVD reprint and syndication. DVDs for reality shows in fact sell briskly Laguna bound The Real Orange County, The Amazing Race, Project Runway, and Ameri cas side by side(p) Top Model all ranked in the top DVDs sold onAmazon.com, and in the mid-2000s, DVDs of The Simple Life outranked scripted shows like The O.C. and Desperate Housewives. Syndication, however, has thus proven problematic shows such as Fear Factor, COPS and Wife sell in which each episode is self-contained can indeed be rerun fairly easily, but usually only on wrinkle television and/or during the daytime (COPS and Americas Funniest Home Videos being exceptions). Season-longcompetitions such as The Amazing Race, Survivor, and Americas Next Top Model generally perform more poorly and usually essential be rerun in marathons to draw the necessary viewers to make it worthwhile. (Even in these cases, it is not always successful Dancing with the Starswas picked up for a ten-season run on GSN in 2012 and was run in marathon format, but experienced very poor ratings.) Another option is to create documentaries around series including extended interviews with the participant s and outtakes not seen in the original airings the syndicated series American Idol Rewind is an example of this strategy. COPS has had huge success in syndication, direct response sales and DVD. A FOX staple since 1989, COPS has, as of 2013, outlasted all competing scripted police shows. Another series that has seen wide success is Cheaters, which has been running since 2000 in the US and is syndicated in over 100 countries worldwide. In 2001, the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences added the reality genre to the Emmy Awards with the category ofOutstanding Reality Program. In 2003, to better differentiate between competition and informational reality programs, a second category, Outstanding Reality-Competition Program, was added. In 2008, a third category, Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program, was added.2010sIn 2010, The Tester became the first reality television show aired over a video game console. By 2012, many of the long-running reality television show franchises in the United States, such as American Idol, Dancing with the Stars and The Bachelor, had begun to see declining ratings. However, reality television as a whole remained highly durable in the U.S., with hundreds of shows across many channels. In 2012 New York Magazines Vulture blog published a humorous Venn diagram showing popular themes across American reality shows then running, including shows set in the U.S. states of Alaska, Louisiana and Texas, shows about cakes, weddings and pawnbrokers, and shows, usually competition-based, whose title includes the word Wars. The Voice, a singing competition franchise created by prat de Mol that started in 2010, is the newest highly successful realitytelevision franchise, with almost 50 international adaptations. put over Dynasty, a reality series featuring the Robertson family that founded Duck Commander, in 2013 became the most popular reality series in U.S. cable television history. Its fourth season premiere was viewe d by nearly 12 million viewers in the United States, most of which were in folksy markets its rural audience share has ranked in the 30s, an extremely high number for any series, broadcast or cable.RESEARCH AND FORUM COMMENTSI did a research in 7th grade, and research showed that 40 students watch some reality show and just 11 take int. Also, I find a Big Brother forum and here are some comments from there1. In my opinion, Big Brother is the best show on TV. Its about real people in real life situations. They teach us something about human natureAnd its fun to watch2. Reality TV never teaches me anything. I take overt believe for a second it shows people in vivid situations. Whats realistic about being isolated from the rest of the world and recorded by cameras 24/73. I think thats a great idea-who doesnt want to be on TV and star in TV show?4. Big Brother is my deary show. I think that is really funny and that you can learn a lot from people who are there.Opinions are differen t, but there is more people who watch reality shows and enjoy in them, than people who dont watch them.